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Technology package TARO HYBRID VARIETIES
Summary NARI’s ongoing taro breeding program is focused on creating improved varieties with taro leaf blight (TLB) resistance, high yield potential and good eating qualities. In 2001, NARI released three varieties (NT 01, NT 02 and NT 03). In 2003, it released NT 04. These varieties are from elite lines tested at various representative sites within Papua New Guinea. Four new taro varieties have been selected for PNG farmers to use for food, nutrition and income security. They are: NT05 (BL/SM/43), NT06 (BL/SM/148), NT07 (C5-353), and NT08 (C5-245). They originate from the Samoan and PNG Taro breeding programs, respectively. These taros have been evaluated in the field under various environmental conditions (wet-and dry lowlands and highlands), and have shown to be superior to the local taros. Farmers in Madang, Morobe, Eastern Highlands and East New Britain helped to evaluate these varieties and made recommendations based on yield, resistance to diseases, taste, cooking properties and potential for marketing or integration into their farming systems. NT 05, NT06, NT07 and NT08 were released on 4 May 2017.
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NT 01 Tall taro with erect growth habit Resistant to taro leaf blight disease Produces stable yield in different agro-ecological zones of PNG Average number of suckers = 3 - 4 Average corm weight = 525g Dry matter content = 35% Culinary quality score = 2.64/3 Maturity period = approximately 6 months.
NT 02 Medium height, erect growth with average 2-3 suckers. Resistant to taro leaf blight. Culinary quality score = 2.59/3. Average corm weight = about 380g. Corm yield = 7.7 t/ha. Maturity period = 6 months
NT 03 Tall erect growth with average 5-6 suckers Highly resistant to taro leaf blight disease Culinary quality score = 2.54/3 Average corm weight = 380g Average corm yield = 7.6 t/ha Maturity period = 6 months
NT 04 Erect growth habit with an average of 6-7 suckers Highly resistant to taro leaf blight Average corm weight = 570g Average corm yield = 11.1 t/ha Time to maturity = 7 months after planting
NT 05 NT05 (BL/SM 43) Growth habit: Vigorous Height: 1-1.5m Leaf blight: Resistant Yield: 11.2 t/ha Yield stability: Stable Eating quality: Very Good Corm shape: Elliptical Maturity: 6-8months (lowlands), ~12 months (highlands) Origin: Samoan hybrid
NT 06 NT06 (BL/SM 148) Growth habit: Vigorous Height: 1-1.5m Leaf blight: Resistant Yield: 10.9 t/ha Yield stability: Stable Eating quality: Very Good Corm shape: Round elliptical Maturity: 6-8months (lowlands), ~12 months (highlands) Origin: Samoan hybrid
NT 07 NT07 (C5-353) Growth habit: Vigorous Height: 1-1.5m Leaf blight: Resistant Yield: 14.9 t/ha Yield stability: Stable Eating quality: Very Good Corm shape: Round elliptical Maturity: 6-8months (lowlands), ~12 months (highlands) Origin: PNG hybrid
NT 08 NT08 (C5-245) Growth habit: Vigorous Height: 1-1.5m Leaf blight: Resistant Yield: 11.0 t/ha Yield stability: Stable Eating quality: Very Good Corm shape: Cylindrical Maturity: 6-8months (lowlands), ~12 months (highlands) Origin: PNG hybrid
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